South Dakota is famous for its Black Hills’ gold, but that’s not the only treasure the state has to offer. Anglers from across the country flock to the Missouri River, drawn by its reputation as a prime fishing destination. While the river takes much of the spotlight, South Dakota also is home to a variety of lakes full of trophy walleye and other sought-after fish species. For anglers, South Dakota truly is a gold mine for anglers.
Roy Lake
Up in the northeast corner of the state, there are several notable lakes – including Waubay and Bitter Lake. One of the hidden gems in the area, though, is Roy Lake. Drop your line in the water and catch everything from bluegill to walleye to northern pike. Along the shores of the lake are several cabins at Roy Lake State Park, which make for the perfect fishing getaway.
Lake Poinsett
Heading south, just a short distance from Arlington, South Dakota, lies Lake Poinsett. This waterbody is one of the largest lakes in the state and is home to several fish species including walleye, northern pike and jumbo perch. Troll along the shores of Lake Poinsett Recreation Area and you’re sure to catch a few fish. Although fishing is excellent year-round, my favorite time to head out on the water is in the fall. Not only is the fishing top-notch, but also, so are the pheasant hunting opportunities near Lake Poinsett. Fish in the morning and catch your limit before hitting the fields to try your luck at knocking down a rooster or two.
Lake Sharpe
Starting near Pierre, Lake Sharpe stretches nearly 80 miles down to Fort Thompson. With excellent fishing opportunities not far from Pierre, I’d recommend launching your boat from Downs Marine in town and heading down river about eight miles. Fishing in this area is great and you can expect to catch walleye that are the perfect size for eating.
Hipple Lake
Just outside of Pierre, located in Farm Island Recreation Area, is Hipple Lake. This smaller waterbody is well protected making it a great option for those windy South Dakota days or families that just want to try their luck at catching a fish or two after work and school. Even though it’s small, there are still trophy walleye that call Hipple Lake home.
Fort Pierre Grasslands
Even if you don’t have a boat, there are still plenty of great fishing options available in South Dakota. One of my favorites in the central portion of the state is the Fort Pierre National Grasslands. Spread throughout the rolling prairie are several small dams that are shockingly full of fish including bluegill and largemouth bass. This is the perfect place for beginner anglers or families with young kids. Far away from any town, it’s easy to relax along the water’s edge, watch your bobber, listen to the birds and not be interrupted by lots of manmade noise. It really is a peaceful spot.
Lake Oahe
North of Pierre is Lake Oahe, one of the reservoirs of the Missouri River. It begins in North Dakota stretching all the way down to central South Dakota, and is home to several fish species including walleye, northern pike, smallmouth bass, channel catfish, along with chinook and Atlantic salmon. When it comes to walleye fishing on Lake Oahe, the bite starts up north and slowly travels down as spring turns into early summer. Mid-May is best for the upper portion near Mobridge, while the lower portion near Pierre is best in June through July. Although the lake is busy with anglers during the spring and early summer, it’s also a fishing destination in the fall. In fact, the state record for walleye was broken twice within just a few weeks back in the fall of 2023!
Pactola Reservoir
Central South Dakota isn’t the only place to drop a line. The Black Hills are home to some scenic fisheries. One of the most beautiful spots to catch trout is Pactola Reservoir. South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks stocks this and many other water bodies throughout the state several times each year with trout and other species.
Grace Coolidge Walk-In Fishery
Custer State Park is home to several lakes and streams, but the most unique fishing destination in the park is the Grace Coolidge Walk-In Fishery. It’s unlike most spots because it can only be reached on foot. This three mile (one-way) trail is mainly an easy hike that meanders along the creek and allows anglers to stop at several small ponds. It’s the perfect spot to try fly fishing for trout and is stocked throughout the year.
Scattered across South Dakota’s landscape are incredible fishing destinations, including the ones listed above, which offer something for everyone. Whether you’re a seasoned pro in search of your next trophy catch, a beginner looking to dip your toes in the fishing world, or a family wanting a relaxing day outdoors, these locations deliver. The special thing about fishing the lakes and rivers in South Dakota is that you don’t need years of experience or top-of-the-line equipment to strike it rich.
Allie Ellingson is a graphic designer and photographer in the outdoor industry. A mom of two girls, she balances family life with her love for pheasant hunting and fishing. Through her photography and writing, Allie shares her passion for the outdoors and the adventures and memories that come with it.
The Women's Outdoor News, aka The WON, features news, reviews and stories about women who are shooting, hunting, fishing and actively engaging in outdoor adventure. This publication is for women, by women. View all posts by The WON
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